Dampak Pengurangan Nol Mata Uang terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah
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inflasí, moneter, maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, redenominasi, sanering.
Abstract
Abstract: This paper discusses the phenomenon of reducing zero from national currencies carried out in several countries to simplify their value. The current floating exchange rate has proven to be unable to guarantee a currency has a stable value. This study shows that the reduction of zero from national currencies only occurs in the fiat money system, where its production and distribution is full of state political interests. In practice, there are many countries that have succeeded in reducing zero from their national currencies, but many have failed. The successful countries in reducing zero from national currencies make their society prosperous; on the other hand, the failed countries can create an economic instability which harms the societies. However, the impact of the policy, whether successful or unsuccessful, in the perspective of maqasid as-shariah is not justifiable because it decreases the value of currency. With this policy, society will lose their property without anything real from their work.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji fenomena pengurangan nol mata uang yang dilakukan di beberapa negara untuk menyederhanakan nilainya. Float exchange rate saat ini terbukti tidak bisa menjamin suatu mata uang memiliki nilai yang stabil. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan nol mata uang hanya terjadi dalam sistem fiat money, di mana produksi dan distribusinya sarat dengan kepentingan politik negara. Dalam praktiknya, ada banyak negara yang sukses melakukan pengurangan nol mata uang namun banyak juga yang gagal. Negara yang sukses melakukan pengurangan nol mata uang menjadikan rakyatnya sejahtera; sebaliknya, negara yang gagal melakukannya berdampak pada instabilitas ekonomi yang merugikan rakyat. Namun demikian, dampak kebijakan tersebut, baik sukses maupun gagal, jika dilihat dari perspektif maqāṣid al-sharī’ah sesungguhnya tidaklah bisa dibenarkan karena menjadikan suatu mata uang semakin menurun nilainya. Dengan kebijakan tersebut, masyarakat juga akan kehilangan harta mereka tanpa sesuatu hal yang riil dari pekerjaan mereka.
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