Conversion to Islam as a Strategy for Legalizing Marriage: Experiences of Interfaith Couples in East Jakarta
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Keywords:
Mode of converting to Islam; interfaith marriage; legal formal lawAbstract
This study aims to find out and understand the phenomenon of Islamic conversion mode that occurs in interfaith marriages in Indonesia, focusing on five couples who pretend to convert to Islam to meet the legal requirements for marriage with Muslim women. In five cases, after the marriage, all five couples return to their original religions, thus creating inequality and dilemmas for the couples involved. This research uses field research through a legal anthropological approach to discover how legal norms interact with social and cultural practices. The findings of this study show that there is a practice of pretense, where one of the couples pretends to convert to Islam before marriage to carry out the marriage. After the marriage, one of the couples returned to their original religion. This phenomenon describes a pattern of behavior that causes dilemmas and inequalities in the realm of religion in the context of marriage. This article proposes the need for further research to understand the impact and implications of the mode of conversion to Islam, as well as to design policies that protect women's rights and freedoms in the realm of religion and marriage. Public awareness and policy support supporting equality are essential to create a fair and equitable environment.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami fenomena modus masuk Islam yang terjadi dalam perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada lima pasangan yang berpura-pura masuk Islam untuk memenuhi syarat legal perkawinan dengan perempuan Muslim. Dalam lima kasus, setelah perkawinan terjadi, kelima pasangan kembali ke agamanya semula, sehingga menciptakan ketidaksetaraan dan dilema bagi pasangan yang terlibat. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan (field research) melalui pendekatan antropologi hukum yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana norma-norma hukum berinteraksi dengan praktik sosial dan budaya di masyarakat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya praktik kepura-puraan, di mana salah satu pasangan berpura-pura masuk Islam sebelum menikah agar dapat melaksanakan perkawinan. Setelah perkawinan terjadi, salah satu pasangan kemudian kembali pada agamanya semula. Fenomena ini menggambarkan pola perilaku yang menimbulkan dilema dan ketidaksetaraan dalam ranah agama dalam konteks perkawinan. Artikel ini mengusulkan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memahami dampak dan implikasi dari modus masuk Islam, serta untuk merancang kebijakan yang melindungi hak dan kebebasan perempuan dalam ranah agama dan perkawinan.
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